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Firefighters and Civil Emergency Workers
 

Firefighter clothing is critically important to their survival, protecting them against direct fire (thermal radiation), insulating them against high temperatures, protecting them against physical dangers such as glass, low level water, debris fall and finally with breathing apparatus protecting them against toxic gasses.

Firefighter equipment must provide communications facilities and sources of power for illumination.

To these basic facilities a wide range of new functionality can be considered, from recording vital signs to determining activity and position. A number of research and development project have been undertaken in the last few years to explore these capabilities and commercial products are just beginning to emerge.

The ProeTEX project is both developing a number of progressively more ambitious prototypes and carrying out basic research to develop the systems necessary to enhance the safety and effectiveness of firefighters and civil emergency workers (such as those dealing with floods, earthquakes and other extended natural disasters).

 

IP Firefighter

This project was conducted to seek to enhance the security of an operational fire-fighting crew. partners in the project were:

  •    Fire Services of Aarhus and Copenhagen,
  •     The ambulance service Falck
  •     TDC Mobil
  •     Systematic Software Engineering A/S

The system collected data on:

  • Oxygen level in tank
  • Pulse and body temperature
  • Position
  • Wireless communications
  • Hazard sensors (temperature)

     

The IP Firefighter system provides:

Monitoring of health: The pulse and body temperature of each fire-fighter is monitored by means of electrodes and a thermometer. Furthermore, the system monitors when the oxygen bottles of firemen equipped with smoke helmets were last replaced. This enhances the security of the individual firemen as the brigade officer will soon find out if a fireman is in trouble, or if an oxygen bottle needs replacement. The brigade officer watches the fire crew on a monitor, and the system gives the alarm if anything goes wrong.

*          3D Positioning: The fire-fighters are equipped with GPS positioning units so that the team leader constantly can monitor where the crew is located in the building on fire and optimise the operation. Positioning unit information can also be used to quickly locate injured fire-fighters in need of rescue.

*          Communications: Integrated voice and photo/video.

*          Collection of environmental data: External sensors on the firemen collect data on the environment of the site. This environmental data, along with the health and positioning data, is stored for later debriefing and analyses of the operation (not necessarily rescue work only).

Mobile infrastructure: Local infrastructure is established on the site based on wireless data communications and the Internet Protocol suite (IP). This infrastructure is used in most of the services in IP Firefighter.

 

I-Garment Smart Suit

This project conducted by Ydreams aimed at developing a smart full-body garments for firefighters integrated with a Civil Protection Unit management system using satellite communications. It was part of ESA Telecom Programme and collected GPS data and vital signs.

I-Garment2I-Garment3I-Garment

Urban and forest fires are a tremendous challenge to fire brigades. New technology and equipment is needed to meet this challenge. I-Garment is a solution comprising smart full-body garments for firefighters integrated with a Civil Protection Unit management system using satellite communications.

I-Garment addresses the need to know where each member of the force is during an emergency and his/her state of health, allowing replacements to be organised in a timely fashion and teams to be moved according to the operational needs of the situation.

The new smart suit was developed as part of the European Space Agency ‘Telecom’ programme  which aims to develop applications for satellite communications. The project has developed prototypes and included field tests involving fire situations. I-Garment is aiming this suit at three main problems during disaster relief:

  • The unavailability of communications channels.

  • The lack of information as to the whereabouts of the safety workers during emergency efforts.

  • The problem of trying to send graphical information (maps, satellite data) during an emergency that could help emergency teams to manage dangerous situations better.

The system integrates with existing Civil Protection Agency databases and delivers user-friendly interfaces for PDAs, Tablet PCs and Laptops. The management-centre wireless infrastructure, based on a satellite link, guarantees communications between HQ and field officers under any conditions.

 

ProeTEX

Please go to the ProeTEX site to explore this project

 

Viking

In collaboration with Ohmatex Viking introduced a smart element into a firefighter outfit.

high tech firefighter safety clothing

Integrating thermal sensor technology directly to the fabric layers gives the advantage to visually indicate critical heat levels to the firefighter in action and his colleagues before it’s too late. The thermal sensors are integrated into the inner and outer layers of the coat to monitor the outer temperature near the fire-fighter and on the inside of the coat close to the body. The sensors are attached to two LED displays, one on the sleeve and one on the back.

high tech firefighter safety clothing 2

The LED display on the upper left shoulder is visible to other fire-fighters on the team and indicates potentially critical situations. The LED display on the lower sleeve indicates dangerous heat levels both inside and outside the turnout gear.

A small box in the inner liner of the coat contains a battery and a control chip that calculates the temperature and activates the LED displays. The sensors are covered in flexible waterproof plastic to protect against fluids.

high tech firefighter safety clothing 3

When the outer temperature reaches about 482ºF (250ºC) the outer circle on the display begins to flash slowly. At 662ºF (350ºC) the display light flashes rapidly. When the temperature inside the garment reaches about 122ºF (50ºC) the long line on the display begins to flash slowly and at 156ºF (67ºC) the display light flashes rapidly because when the inside of the coat near the skin reaches 174ºF (79ºC) the situation is critical.

All components meet current standards for use on NFPA fire-fighting equipment. The microelectronics is durable and can withstand at least 25 wash cycles.

The only thing needed before cleaning is to remove the battery from a pocket in the liner. No maintenance is required - only the battery needs to be changed.

 

General Information: info@proetex.org
Send mail to webmaster@proetex.org with questions or comments about this web site.
Last modified: 04/09/09